EU foreign policy chief: Latest developments across the Middle East are perilous

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a message on X on February 28: “The latest developments across the Middle East are perilous”.

On February 28, a US-Israeli attack on Iran was followed by retaliatory strikes on Israel. Iran also was reported to be targeting US bases in Kuwait, UAE, Qatar and Bahrain.

“Iran’s regime has killed thousands. Its ballistic missile and nuclear programmes, along with support for terror groups, pose a serious threat to global security,” Kallas said.

The EU has adopted strong sanctions against Iran and supported diplomatic solutions, including on the nuclear issue, she said.

“I have spoken to Israel’s Foreign Minister [Gideon] Saar and other ministers in the region. The EU is also coordinating closely with Arab partners to explore diplomatic paths,” Kallas said.

She said that protection of civilians and international humanitarian law is a priority.

“Our consular network is fully engaged in facilitating departures for EU citizens. Non-essential EU personnel are being withdrawn from the region. Our Aspides naval mission remains on high alert in the Red Sea and stands ready to help keep the maritime corridor open.”

In a joint statement on February 28, European Commission President and European Council President António Costa said: “The developments in Iran are greatly concerning. We remain in close contact with our partners in the region”.

“We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to safeguarding regional security and stability,” the joint statement said.

Ensuring nuclear safety and preventing any actions that could further escalate tensions or undermine the global non-proliferation regime is of critical importance, Von der Leyen and Costa said.

The European Union has adopted extensive sanctions in response to the actions of Iran’s murderous regime and the Revolutionary Guards and has consistently promoted diplomatic efforts aimed at addressing the nuclear and ballistic programmes through a negotiated solution.

“In close coordination with EU Member States, we will take all necessary steps to ensure that EU citizens in the region can count on our full support,” the statement said.

“We call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, to protect civilians, and to fully respect international law,” it said.